What Is Web Design?
Web design is the practice of creating a website. Websites are digital files hosted on a server, accessed using a browser, and can include text, images, and videos.
A website’s layout and visual elements can engage visitors and convey a brand’s story. Use the principles of contrast, balance and movement to elevate your website’s look.

Layout
A website’s layout is the framework that builds its presentation, creating an immersive digital space. It shapes visitors’ first impressions, defines content hierarchy & provides a clear path from one page to another.
Choosing the right website layout can be a difficult task, but it’s essential to achieve your goals & improve user experience. To make the process easier, you can use tools like A/B testing & session recordings to gather feedback from your target audience.
A grid-based layout is perfect for websites that need to convey information in a structured way. It allows you to give certain elements visual weight by making them bigger, bolder or more colorful. This non-uniform distribution of scale, color & width creates movement that captures visitors’ attention. You can also use asymmetrical layouts for more contemporary, innovative designs.
Colors
The colors used in a website can have a profound impact on how users experience the design. It’s important to consider color theory and what it means to your audience when choosing a palette.
A palette should include colors that align with your brand’s message and personality, as well as neutrals for text and background. This allows for contrast that enhances readability and guides the eye to important design elements.
Colors can be highly subjective, and you may find yourself leaning toward shades that you like or that are trendy at the moment. However, this can lead to a cluttered design that confuses and overwhelms your visitors. Colors should also be vetted against accessibility standards and be compatible with screen reader software so that all visitors can access your content.
Fonts
Fonts add personality to your website and influence how visitors consume the content on your site. Carefully selecting fonts ensures your brand tells a consistent story across platforms and devices.
Font styles, such as bold or italic, can highlight specific words or phrases to draw attention to important information. Having a versatile selection of fonts also allows you to create harmonious pairings that align with your design aesthetic.
For example, Apple uses a clean and minimalist typography that complements its sleek product designs. Their font choice, Source Sans Pro, enhances readability on a screen and offers generous spacing to help users skim and digest content quickly. Other popular choices include Roboto and Quicksand for their clean, geometric elements and welcoming style. These fonts also feature ligatures and multilingual support to cater to global audiences.
Images
Imagery in a website plays an important role when it comes to attracting visitors and engaging them. It can clarify information offered in a layout, enhance visual appeal, and even evoke emotions.
Using high-resolution images that are optimized for size and quality will make your site appear professional. It’s also a good idea to use a hero image to create a strong first impression.
It’s also important to avoid using free stock photos, which are often used across multiple websites and tend to become dull and ineffective after users see them for a long time. Instead, invest in custom-made illustrations or infographics to elevate your brand identity and draw attention. This type of imagery is especially useful in breaking up long blocks of text and illustrating complex concepts.
Animations
Website animations are a way to make websites feel more dynamic and interactive. They can include anything from fade-in animations to scrolling effects and parallax scrolling. Animated elements can also be incorporated into hero sections to capture visitors’ attention and convey key messages.
Accent animations can be used to highlight important elements or draw the eye to calls to action. They can also be used to add visual feedback, such as confirmation of a button click or form submission.
Whole page motion takes animation to a new level, using large sections of the webpage that move in unison to create a mesmerizing effect. However, it’s important to balance these bold movements with sleek progress bars and animated icons that visually engage users while they wait for content to load.
Videos
Videos add visual interest and enhance the content on a webpage. They can be used as a hero image, a looped background video, or even an explainer video that walks users through your products and services.
Adding behind-the-scenes videos lets visitors see what it’s like to work at your company. This type of website video is also useful for recruitment and sharing your values and culture.
Make sure you test your site for load times before launching videos, as they can slow down page speeds. You should also optimize your videos with a title, description, and transcript. This will help search engines index your videos and improve SEO performance. It’s also important to remember that your video should be accessible to people with disabilities.
Audio
When most people think of web design, they usually focus on the aesthetics of the visual components and how intuitive the interface is to navigate. However a website can also incorporate audio in a variety of ways to create multi-sensory experiences that increase user engagement and retention.
Adding audio to pages can help users navigate a site by providing aural feedback that accompanies actions like hovering and clicking. This immediate audio cue can reinforce user interactions and reassure visitors that their action was successful.
Other uses of audio in web design include introducing ambient sound effects that set the mood for each page of a site. For example, a spa business might feature relaxing music on its treatment pages to encourage bookings. Additionally, incorporating audio narration can enable websites to tell stories that would otherwise be difficult to convey visually.